Notify Law Enforcement
Step 1: Make Sure Everyone Is Safe.
After a hit-and-run, your safety comes first. Move to a safe location if possible, check yourself and any passengers for injuries, and call 911 if anyone is hurt or there is an immediate danger. Do not chase the fleeing driver. Stay calm and wait for emergency assistance if needed.
Step 2: Call the Police and File a Report.
Once you are safe, call 911 and report the hit-and-run. Provide the location of the accident, a description of the fleeing vehicle, its license plate number (if known), and the direction it traveled. Ask for the responding officer's name, badge number, and police report number.
Step 3: Document the Scene Before It Changes.
Take clear photos and videos of your vehicle's damage, the accident location, debris, broken vehicle parts, tire marks, and any paint transferred from the fleeing vehicle. Record the date, time, and exact location of the accident. If possible, photograph the surrounding area before evidence disappears.
Step 4: Look for Nearby Cameras.
Look for security cameras near the accident scene and along the route the fleeing vehicle may have taken. Check nearby businesses, gas stations, homes, apartment buildings, intersections, and traffic cameras. Take photos of camera locations and write down the names and addresses of businesses that may have captured the accident.
Step 5: Ask That Video Evidence Be Preserved.
Contact nearby businesses, homeowners, and other locations with security cameras. Ask them to preserve any footage that may have captured the accident or the fleeing vehicle. Submit a written preservation request that includes the date, time, and location of the accident. Contact the investigating officer and ask that relevant surveillance footage be obtained before it is automatically deleted.
Step 6: Find Witnesses.
Look for anyone who may have witnessed the accident or seen the fleeing vehicle. Speak with nearby pedestrians, drivers, business owners, and residents. Ask for their names and contact information, and whether they are willing to provide a statement to the police.
Step 7: Start Your Own Evidence File.
Create a personal evidence file to organize everything related to your hit-and-run. Include photos, videos, witness information, police reports, surveillance camera locations, and copies of preservation requests. Keep a written timeline of the accident and all communications with the police, insurance companies, and potential witnesses.
Step 8: Follow Up With the Police.
Stay in contact with the investigating officer and request updates on your hit-and-run case. Ask whether surveillance footage has been reviewed, witnesses have been contacted, and the fleeing vehicle has been identified. Keep a written record of all communications, including dates, names, and responses.
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References and official information
- 1. Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT)
- Supports Steps 1 and 2: Get to Safety and Call the Police.
- VDOT provides official instructions on what to do after a motor vehicle accident.
- Its guidance includes:
- Check for injuries and call 911 when necessary.
- Move vehicles to a safe location when possible.
- Notify law enforcement when a driver leaves the accident scene.
- Provide the exact location of the accident.
- Official source: VDOT – What to Do If You Are in a Crash
- 2. Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC)
- Supports Steps 3, 6, 7, and 9: Document the Accident, Find Witnesses, Keep Records, and Notify Insurance.
- The Virginia SCC publishes an official automobile insurance guide explaining what drivers should do after an accident.
- Its recommendations include documenting the accident's date, time, location, vehicle damage, and other important details.
- It also advises drivers to obtain witness information, promptly notify their insurance company, and keep copies of completed claim documents.
- Official source: Virginia Automobile Insurance Guide
- 3. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
- Supports Step 7: Maintain Your Evidence File.
- The Virginia DMV explains how individuals involved in an accident can request copies of their official police crash reports.
- You can use this resource to explain to your viewers how to obtain a copy of their accident report for their personal records.
- Official source: Virginia DMV – Request a Police Crash Report
- 4. Code of Virginia § 46.2-894
- Supports Step 2: Report the Hit-and-Run.
- This Virginia statute establishes the legal duties of drivers involved in accidents resulting in injuries, death, or damage to attended property.
- It requires drivers to stop and provide the identifying information specified in the law.
- This is an important legal reference for explaining why leaving the scene of an accident can constitute a criminal offense.
- Official source: Virginia Code § 46.2-894 – Duty of Driver to Stop
- 5. Code of Virginia § 9.1-600
- Supports Step 11: Continue Advocating for Your Case.
- This statute establishes minimum standards for citizen complaint procedures at Virginia law enforcement agencies with ten or more officers.
- It addresses written complaints concerning the conduct of law enforcement agencies, officers, and employees.
- This source is particularly relevant when explaining what individuals can do if they have concerns about how their case is being handled.
- Official source: Virginia Code § 9.1-600 – Civilian Protection in Cases of Police Misconduct
